Stop Discrimination Against Indigenous Peoples in the United States
Indigenous discrimination in the United States has been an ongoing and pressing issue for years.
Incarceration rates of Indigenous peoples are at an all time high, as Indigenous young men and women are federally imprisoned at an alarming rate. They are also being arrested for non-violent offenses that other ethnic groups are getting a slap on the wrist for.
Aboriginal people remain at higher risk for sickness and death than non-aboriginal people, as rates of diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, and tuberculosis are on the rise. There is a complete lack of funding for health services for Indigenous people in comparison to the availability of these services provincially. Furthermore, there is a lack of services for those with mental health issues, leaving people and children to suffer on their own.
Indigenous elders are forced into senior citizens homes without the consent of their family members.
Economic opportunities are far less open and available to indigenous peoples; and as a result they are faced to make decisions that are deemed illegal to provide for their families.
Indigenous Americans are being discriminated against when they exercise their rights to self identity; they are labelled crazy, sovereign citizens, incompetent and are even forced to take psych evaluations because they declare themselves as being indigenous.
Indigenous peoples are being forced to assimilate into foreign cultures, accept foreign ideologies and practices that goes against our spiritual beliefs.
WE DEMAND THAT THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT MUST ACT NOW TO MAKE THIS DECLARATION A LAW.
AMERICAN DECLARATION ON THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
(Adopted at the third plenary session, held on June 15, 2016)
SECTION ONE: Indigenous Peoples. Scope of Application
Article I.
1. The American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples applies to the
indigenous peoples of the Americas.
2. Self-identification as indigenous peoples will be a fundamental criteria for
determining to whom this Declaration applies. The states shall respect the right to such self identification as indigenous, individually or collectively, in keeping with the practices and institutions
of each indigenous people.
Article III.
Indigenous peoples have the right to self-determination. By virtue of that right they freely
determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development.
SECTION TWO: Human Rights and Collective Rights
Article V. Full effect and observance of human rights
Indigenous peoples and persons have the right to the full enjoyment of all human rights and
fundamental freedoms, as recognized in the Charter of the United Nations, the Charter of the
Organization of American States and international human rights law.
Article VI. Collective rights
Indigenous peoples have collective rights that are indispensable for their existence, wellbeing, and integral development as peoples. In this regard, the states recognize and respect, the right
of the indigenous peoples to their collective action; to their juridical, social, political, and economic
systems or institutions; to their own cultures; to profess and practice their spiritual beliefs; to use their
own tongues and languages; and to their lands, territories and resources. States shall promote with the
full and effective participation of the indigenous peoples the harmonious coexistence of rights and
systems of the different population, groups, and cultures.
Article VIII. Right to belong to the indigenous peoples
Indigenous persons and communities have the right to belong to one or more indigenous
peoples, in accordance with the identity, traditions, customs, and systems of belonging of each
people. No discrimination of any kind may arise from the exercise of such a right.
Article IX. Juridical personality
The states shall recognize fully the juridical personality of the indigenous peoples, respecting
indigenous forms of organization and promoting the full exercise of the rights recognized in this
Declaration.
Article XVI. Indigenous spirituality
1. Indigenous peoples have the right to freely exercise their own spirituality and beliefs
and, by virtue of that right, to practice, develop, transmit, and teach their traditions, customs, and
ceremonies, and to carry them out in public and in private, individually and collectively.
2. No indigenous people or person shall be subject to pressures or impositions, or any
other type of coercive measures that impair or limit their right to freely exercise their indigenous
spirituality and beliefs.
Article XVII. Indigenous family
1. The family is a natural and fundamental group unit of society. Indigenous peoples
have the right to preserve, maintain, and promote their own family systems. States shall recognize,
respect, and protect the various indigenous forms of family, in particular the extended family, as well
as the forms of matrimonial union, filiations, descent, and family name. In all cases, gender and
generational equity shall be recognized and respected.
2. In matters relating to custody, adoption, severance of family ties, and related matters,
the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. In determining the best interests of the
child, courts and other relevant institutions shall take into account the right of every indigenous child,
in community with member of his or her people, to enjoy his or her own culture, to profess and
practice his or her own religion or to use his or her own language and in that regard shall look to the
indigenous law of the peoples concerned and shall consider their points of view, rights and interest,
including the positions of individuals, the family, and the community.
SECTION FOUR: Organizational and Political Rights
Article XX. Rights of association, assembly, and freedom of expression and thought
1. Indigenous peoples have the rights of association, assembly, organization and
expression, and to exercise them without interference and in accordance with their worldview, inter
alia, values, usages, customs, ancestral traditions, beliefs, spirituality, and other cultural practices.
Article XXI. Right to autonomy or self-government
1. Indigenous peoples, in exercising their right to self-determination, have the right to
autonomy or self-government in matters relating to their internal and local affairs, as well as ways and
means for financing their autonomous functions.
Article XXII. Indigenous law and jurisdiction
1. Indigenous peoples have the right to promote, develop and maintain their institutional
structures and their distinctive customs, spirituality, traditions, procedures, practices and, in the cases
where they exist, juridical systems or customs, in accordance with international human rights
standards.
2. The indigenous law and legal systems shall be recognized and respected by the
national, regional and international legal systems.
SECTION FIVE: Social, Economic, and Property Rights
Article XXV. Traditional forms of property and cultural survival. Right to land, territory, and
resources
2. Indigenous peoples have the right to the lands, territories and resources which they
have traditionally owned, occupied or otherwise used or acquired.
3. Indigenous peoples have the right to own, use, develop and control the lands,
territories and resources that they possess by reason of traditional ownership or other traditional
occupation or use, as well as those which they have otherwise acquired.
Article XXXIII
Indigenous peoples and persons have the right to effective and appropriate remedies,
including prompt judicial remedies, for the reparation of all violations of their collective and
individual rights. The states, with full and effective participation of indigenous peoples, shall provide
the necessary mechanisms for the exercise of this right.
Article XXXVIII
The Organization of American States, its organs, agencies, and entities, shall take all
necessary measures to promote the full respect, protection, and application of the rights of indigenous
peoples contained in this Declaration and shall endeavor to ensure their efficacy.
We the Indigenous demand of the UNITED STATES to pass this declaration into law; though we recognized this declaration as a step moving in the right direction, our Creator given rights are not limited to this declaration.
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